The little stone llamas of Cuzco

Abstract

Uhle investigates the function of small stone figurines shaped into llamas and alpacas with a hole in their backs, frequently found in Cuzco. After refuting previous theories expressed by Tschudi and Wiener that consider them vessels for “llipta” or incense, Uhle determines their true use based on contemporary ethnographic observations in Sicuani (Peru) and Bolivia. He concludes that these figurines, called “enq'a”, are ritual objects used by indigenous people to make offerings to the Pachamama (Mother Earth). The ritual consists of filling the figurines’ hole with alcohol, wine, or coca, which are later buried in places where animals graze in order to ensure the proliferation of the herd; the sacrifice is renewed annually by placing a new figurine.