Instruction against the ceremonies, and rites used by the Indians according to the time of their infidelity

Abstract

Juan Polo de Ondegardo presents a detailed guide to identify and eradicate indigenous idolatrous practices. He describes the worship of "huacas," hills, springs, the sun, the moon, and specific stars. He details burial rites where the dead are taken out from their burials chambers to be given food and drink, as well as the belief that souls suffer from hunger and cold. The text classifies sorcerers and their methods for healing, divination, or attracting women using amulets like the "huacanqui". Rituals or practices involving eclipses, rainbows, and animals such as owls and snakes are listed. Finally, he exposes the indigenous skepticism towards the doctrine of the Catholic faith, such as that of the Holy Trinity or the virginity of Mary, and that sexual relationships among single people is considered a serious sin.